In this tutorial, you will learn how to write a C program to find sum of array elements. We will see the following three programs to add the elements of an array.
1) Find sum of elements using simple loops.
2) Using recursion.
3) Using pointers.
Example 1: Program to find sum of array elements using loops
In this program we are using for loop to find the sum of array elements.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100],size,sum=0;
printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("Enter the elements of the array: ");
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
//calculating sum of entered array elements
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
sum+=arr[i];
}
printf("Sum of array elements is: %d",sum);
return 0;
}Output:
Example 2: Sum of array elements using Recursion
This program calls the user defined function sum_array_elements() and the function calls itself recursively. Here we have hardcoded the array elements but if you want user to input the values, you can use a for loop and scanf function, same way as I did in the next section (Method 2: Using pointers) of this post.
#include <stdio.h>
int sum_array_elements( int arr[], int n ) {
if (n < 0) {
//base case:
return 0;
} else{
//Recursion: calling itself
return arr[n] + sum_array_elements(arr, n-1);
}
}
int main()
{
int array[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
int sum;
sum = sum_array_elements(array,6);
printf("Sum of array elements is: %d",sum);
return 0;
}Output:
Sum of array elements is: 28
Example 3: Sum of array elements using pointers
Here we are setting up the pointer to the base address of array and then we are incrementing pointer and using * operator to get & add the values of all the array elements.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[5];
int i, sum=0;
int *ptr;
printf("\nEnter array elements (5 integer values):");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
/* array is equal to base address
* array = &array[0] */
ptr = array;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
//*ptr refers to the value at address
sum = sum + *ptr;
ptr++;
}
printf("\nThe sum is: %d",sum);
}
Output:
Enter array elements (5 integer values): 1 2 3 4 5 The sum is: 15