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DBMS Transaction States

Last Updated: December 14, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

In this guide, we will discuss the states of a transaction in DBMS. A transaction in DBMS can be in one of the following states…. [Read More]

SQL SELECT AVG() Function

Last Updated: December 10, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

SQL AVG() function returns the average of values of a numeric column in a table. AVG() Syntax SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE condition; SQL AVG()… [Read More]

SQL SELECT SUM() Function

Last Updated: December 10, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

SQL SUM() function returns the total sum of values of a numeric column in a table. SUM() function Syntax SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE condition;… [Read More]

SQL SELECT MIN, MAX Functions

Last Updated: December 2, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

SQL MIN() & MAX() functions are used to find the lowest value and largest value of a column respectively. MIN(column_name): It returns the lowest value… [Read More]

SQL DELETE Statement

Last Updated: December 2, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

SQL DELETE statement is used to permanently delete existing records (rows) from the table. This statement can be used to delete one or more records… [Read More]

SQL UPDATE Statement

Last Updated: December 2, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

The UPDATE statement in SQL is used to update records in the table. We can modify one or multiple records (rows) in table using UPDATE… [Read More]

SQL NULL Check in Where clause – IS NULL and IS NOT NULL

Last Updated: December 2, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

In SQL Where clause tutorial, we learned how to use comparison operators such as =, <, > etc in where clause for conditions. However when… [Read More]

SQL SELECT AS – Alias in SQL

Last Updated: December 2, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

SQL SELECT AS is used to assign temporary names to table or column name or both. This is known as creating Alias in SQL. In… [Read More]

SQL Select Random Rows from Table

Last Updated: November 29, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

Sometimes there is a need to fetch random record from the table. For example – You have a list of quotes stored in a table… [Read More]

SQL INSERT INTO SELECT Statement

Last Updated: November 29, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: SQL

In the previous tutorial, we learned the SQL INSERT INTO statement. In this guide, we will see a useful variation SQL INSERT INTO SELECT statement… [Read More]

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DBMS Tutorial

Basics

  • DBMS Tutorial
  • DBMS Introduction
  • Database Applications
  • DBMS vs File System
  • DBMS vs RDBMS
  • DBMS Architecture
  • Three-level DBMS architecture
  • View in DBMS
  • Abstraction
  • Instance & Schema
  • DBMS languages

Data Models

  • Data Models
  • ER Diagram
  • ER Design issues
  • Convert ER to table
  • DBMS Generalization
  • DBMS Specialization
  • DBMS Aggregration
  • Relational Model
  • Hierarchical Model
  • Constraints
  • Cardinality

Relational Database

  • RDBMS concepts
  • Relational Algebra
  • Relational Calculus
  • Keys Index
  • Primary Key
  • Super Key
  • Candidate Key
  • Foreign Key
  • Composite Key
  • Alternate Key

Normalization

  • Normalization
  • Functional dependency

Transaction Management

  • Transaction Management
  • ACID properties
  • Transaction States
  • DBMS Schedules
  • Serializability
  • Conflict Serializability
  • View Serializability
  • Recoverability Of Schedule
  • Failure Classification
  • Log based Recovery
  • DBMS Checkpoint
  • Deadlock

Concurrency Control

  • Concurrency Control
  • Lock based protocol
  • Timestamp based protocol
  • Validation based protocol

File Organization

  • File Organization
  • Sequential File Organization
  • Heap File Organization
  • Hash File Organization
  • DBMS ISAM
  • B+ File Organization
  • Cluster File Organization

SQL Introduction

  • SQL Introduction
  • SQL Characteristics
  • Advantages of SQL
  • SQL Commands
  • SQL Operators
  • SQL CREATE
  • SQL DROP
  • SQL SELECT
  • SQL INSERT

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