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ACID properties in DBMS

Last Updated: August 19, 2022 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

To ensure the integrity and consistency of data during a transaction (A transaction is a unit of program that updates various data items, read more… [Read More]

Cardinality in DBMS

Last Updated: November 17, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

In DBMS you may hear cardinality term at two different places and it has two different meanings as well. In Context of Data Models: In… [Read More]

RDBMS Concepts

Last Updated: October 16, 2022 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

RDBMS stands for relational database management system. A relational model can be represented as a table of rows and columns. A relational database has following… [Read More]

Functional dependency in DBMS

Last Updated: December 14, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

The attributes of a table is said to be dependent on each other when an attribute of a table uniquely identifies another attribute of the… [Read More]

Multivalued dependency in DBMS

Last Updated: April 24, 2015 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Multivalued dependency occurs when there are more than one independent multivalued attributes in a table. For example: Consider a bike manufacture company, which produces two… [Read More]

Transitive dependency in DBMS

Last Updated: April 24, 2015 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

A functional dependency is said to be transitive if it is indirectly formed by two functional dependencies. For e.g. X -> Z is a transitive… [Read More]

Non trivial functional dependency in DBMS

Last Updated: April 24, 2015 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

If a functional dependency X->Y holds true where Y is not a subset of X then this dependency is called non trivial Functional dependency. For… [Read More]

Trivial functional dependency in DBMS with example

Last Updated: April 24, 2015 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

The dependency of an attribute on a set of attributes is known as trivial functional dependency if the set of attributes includes that attribute. Symbolically:… [Read More]

DBMS languages

Last Updated: November 14, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Database languages are used to read, update and store data in a database. There are several such languages that can be used for this purpose;… [Read More]

Data models in DBMS

Last Updated: November 14, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Data Model is a logical structure of Database. It describes the design of database to reflect entities, attributes, relationship among data, constrains etc. Types of… [Read More]

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DBMS Tutorial

Basics

  • DBMS Tutorial
  • DBMS Introduction
  • Database Applications
  • DBMS vs File System
  • DBMS vs RDBMS
  • DBMS Architecture
  • Three-level DBMS architecture
  • View in DBMS
  • Abstraction
  • Instance & Schema
  • DBMS languages

Data Models

  • Data Models
  • ER Diagram
  • ER Design issues
  • Convert ER to table
  • DBMS Generalization
  • DBMS Specialization
  • DBMS Aggregration
  • Relational Model
  • Hierarchical Model
  • Constraints
  • Cardinality

Relational Database

  • RDBMS concepts
  • Relational Algebra
  • Relational Calculus
  • Keys Index
  • Primary Key
  • Super Key
  • Candidate Key
  • Foreign Key
  • Composite Key
  • Alternate Key

Normalization

  • Normalization
  • Functional dependency

Transaction Management

  • Transaction Management
  • ACID properties
  • Transaction States
  • DBMS Schedules
  • Serializability
  • Conflict Serializability
  • View Serializability
  • Recoverability Of Schedule
  • Failure Classification
  • Log based Recovery
  • DBMS Checkpoint
  • Deadlock

Concurrency Control

  • Concurrency Control
  • Lock based protocol
  • Timestamp based protocol
  • Validation based protocol

File Organization

  • File Organization
  • Sequential File Organization
  • Heap File Organization
  • Hash File Organization
  • DBMS ISAM
  • B+ File Organization
  • Cluster File Organization

SQL Introduction

  • SQL Introduction
  • SQL Characteristics
  • Advantages of SQL
  • SQL Commands
  • SQL Operators
  • SQL CREATE
  • SQL DROP
  • SQL SELECT
  • SQL INSERT

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