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Hierarchical model in DBMS

Last Updated: November 17, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

In hierarchical model, data is organized into a tree like structure with each record is having one parent record and many children. The main drawback… [Read More]

Relational model in DBMS

Last Updated: November 17, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

In relational model, the data and relationships are represented by collection of inter-related tables. Each table is a group of column and rows, where column… [Read More]

Entity Relationship Diagram – ER Diagram in DBMS

Last Updated: July 25, 2022 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

An Entity–relationship model (ER model) describes the structure of a database with the help of a diagram, which is known as Entity Relationship Diagram (ER… [Read More]

keys in DBMS

Last Updated: November 19, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Key plays an important role in relational database; it is used for identifying unique rows from table. It also establishes relationship among tables. Types of… [Read More]

Alternate key in DBMS

Last Updated: December 11, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

As we have seen in the candidate key guide that a table can have multiple candidate keys. Among these candidate keys, only one key gets… [Read More]

Composite key in DBMS

Last Updated: December 11, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Definition of Composite key: A key that has more than one attributes is known as composite key. It is also known as compound key. Note:… [Read More]

Candidate Key in DBMS

Last Updated: December 11, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Definition of Candidate Key in DBMS: A super key with no redundant attribute is known as candidate key. Candidate keys are selected from the set… [Read More]

Foreign key in DBMS

Last Updated: December 11, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Definition: Foreign keys are the columns of a table that points to the primary key of another table. They act as a cross-reference between tables…. [Read More]

Super key in DBMS

Last Updated: December 11, 2018 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

Definition of Super Key in DBMS: A super key is a set of one or more attributes (columns), which can uniquely identify a row in… [Read More]

Primary key in DBMS

Last Updated: September 18, 2022 by Chaitanya Singh | Filed Under: DBMS

In this guide, you will learn about primary key in DBMS with the help of examples. We will discuss, what is a primary key, how… [Read More]

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DBMS Tutorial

Basics

  • DBMS Tutorial
  • DBMS Introduction
  • Database Applications
  • DBMS vs File System
  • DBMS vs RDBMS
  • DBMS Architecture
  • Three-level DBMS architecture
  • View in DBMS
  • Abstraction
  • Instance & Schema
  • DBMS languages

Data Models

  • Data Models
  • ER Diagram
  • ER Design issues
  • Convert ER to table
  • DBMS Generalization
  • DBMS Specialization
  • DBMS Aggregration
  • Relational Model
  • Hierarchical Model
  • Constraints
  • Cardinality

Relational Database

  • RDBMS concepts
  • Relational Algebra
  • Relational Calculus
  • Keys Index
  • Primary Key
  • Super Key
  • Candidate Key
  • Foreign Key
  • Composite Key
  • Alternate Key

Normalization

  • Normalization
  • Functional dependency

Transaction Management

  • Transaction Management
  • ACID properties
  • Transaction States
  • DBMS Schedules
  • Serializability
  • Conflict Serializability
  • View Serializability
  • Recoverability Of Schedule
  • Failure Classification
  • Log based Recovery
  • DBMS Checkpoint
  • Deadlock

Concurrency Control

  • Concurrency Control
  • Lock based protocol
  • Timestamp based protocol
  • Validation based protocol

File Organization

  • File Organization
  • Sequential File Organization
  • Heap File Organization
  • Hash File Organization
  • DBMS ISAM
  • B+ File Organization
  • Cluster File Organization

SQL Introduction

  • SQL Introduction
  • SQL Characteristics
  • Advantages of SQL
  • SQL Commands
  • SQL Operators
  • SQL CREATE
  • SQL DROP
  • SQL SELECT
  • SQL INSERT

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